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![]() Deluvina Maxwell Friend commenting on the night the Kid was killed “He (Garrett) was afraid to go back to the room
to make sure of whom he had shot! I went in and was the first to discovered
that they had killed my little boy. I hated those men and am glad that
I have lived long enough to see them all dead and buried.”
Anthony Conner Jr. Childhood friend from Silver City “We were just boys together.
I never remember Billy doing anything out of the way, anymore than the
rest of us. Billy got to be quite a reader. He would scarcely have his
dishes washed, until he would be sprawled out somewhere reading a book.
It was the same down at the butcher shop, if he was helping around there.
The first thing you know, he would be reading. Finally, he took to reading
the Police Gazette and dime novels.”
Childhood friend from Silver City “The story of Billy the Kid killing a blacksmith
in Silver City is false. Billy never was in any trouble at all; he was
a good boy, maybe a little mischievous at times than the rest of us,
with a little more nerve. When the boy was placed in jail and escaped
he was not bad, he was just scared. If he had only waited until they
let him out he would have been all right, but he was scared and ran
away. He got in with a band of rustlers at Apache Tejo in the part of
the county where he was made a hardened character.”
Ranch foreman around the time of the Cahill shooting “He said he was seventeen, though he didn’t
look to be fourteen. I gave him a job helping around camp. He hadn’t
worked very long until he wanted his money. I asked him if he was going
to quit. He said, ‘No, I want to buy some things.’ I asked
him how much he wanted and tried to get him to take $10 for I thought
that was enough for him to spend, but he hesitated and asked for $40.
I gave it to him. He went down to the post trader and bought himself
a whole outfit: six-shooter, belt, scabbard, and cartridges.”
A Regulator and close friend “The Kid stayed with me at my home for most
of one winter, during which time we became staunch friends. I never
enjoyed better company. He was humorous and told me many amusing stories.
He always found a touch of humor in everything, being naturally full
of fun and jollity. Though he was serious in emergencies, his humor
was often apparent even in such situations. Billy stood with us to the
end, brave and reliable, one of the best soldiers we had. He never pushed
in his advice or opinions, but he had a wonderful presence of mind;
the tighter the place the more he showed his cool nerve and quick brain.
He was a fine horseman, quick and always in the lead, at the same time
he was kind to his horses and could save them and have them ready and
fresh when he needed to make a dash. He never seemed to care for money,
except to buy cartridges with; then he would prefer to gamble for then
straight. Cartridges were scarce, and he always used about ten times
as many as anyone else. He would practice shooting at every thing he
saw and from every conceivable angle, on and off his horse. He never
drank. He would go to the bar with anyone, but I never saw him drink
a drop, and he never used tobacco in any form (this last remark is conflicting).
Always in a good humor and ready to do a kind act for some one.”
Another Regulator and close friend Billy was a brave, resourceful and honest boy; he
would have been a successful man under other circumstances. I loved
the youngster in the old days, and can say now, after the passing fifty
years, that I still love his memory. When Billy was killed in 1881 by
Pat Garrett, I was in Rio Arriba County. Though I heard the news with
sorrow, it was by no means a surprise. His opponents were constantly
on his trail, making his capture and killing merely a question of time.
It was impossible for him to work or make an honest livelihood; otherwise
many of his friends would gladly have hired him and given him a chance
to settle down under Governor Wallace’s’ terms of pardon.
But the Kid was never permitted to halt his career. His enemies were
determined to have his life and would not stop until they had taken
it. He was compelled to live the life of an outlaw, though his outlawry
consisted more of stealing cattle than of killing. Cattlemen were organizing
their associations and employing men to rid the country of thieves,
of which Billy the Kid was by no means the most outstanding. But because
he was so well-known, he became the target of the officers. The motive
behind Pat Garrett’s relentless pursuit of the Kid was that his
death meant money and the office of sheriff of Lincoln County. The Kid
was a thousand times better and braver than any man hunting him, including
Pat Garrett.
![]() Susan McSween Alex McSween’s wife “Billy was not a bad man; that is, he was not
a murder who killed wantonly. Most of those he did kill deserved what
they got. Of course, I cannot very well defend his stealing of horses
and cattle; but, when you consider that the Murphy, Dolan, and Riley
people forced him into such a lawless life through efforts to secure
his arrest and conviction, it is hard to blame the poor boy for what
he did. One thing is certain- Billy was as brave as they make them and
knew how to defend himself. He was charged with practically all the
killings in Lincoln County in those days, but that was simply because
his name had become synonym for daring and fearlessness. When Sheriff
William Brady was killed, we all regretted it, not that any of us cared
much about the sheriff, but because of the manner in which it was done.
Quite naturally, the killing of the representative of justice turned
many or our friends against us and did our side more harm in the public
mind. Brady was killed by a number of bullets, being shot at by the
whole bunch of men hidden behind the adobe wall of the corral in the
rear of Tunstall/McSween store. I understood at the time that Billy
said he tried to get Bill Matthews, who was walking with Brady, and
did not even aim at Brady. I think his subsequent conviction for killing
Sheriff Brady was based on insufficient evidence and was most unjust.
I have believed that if Mr. Tunstall had lived, Billy, under his guidance,
would have become a valuable citizen, for he was a remarkable boy, far
above the average of the young men of those times and he undoubtedly
had the making of a fine man in him.”
Regulator and close friend “Billy the Kid was the bravest man I ever knew.
He did not know what fear meant. Everyone who knew him loved him. He
was kind and good to poor people, and he was always a gentleman, no
matter where he was. When in danger, he was the coolest man I ever saw-
he acted like a flash from a gun. He was quick as kitten and when he
aimed his pistol and fired, something dropped; he never missed his mark.
I lived in Fort Sumner for a while and know many people there who saw
Billy’s body after Pat Garrett killed him. I have read some of
the accounts claiming he is alive, but I don’t believe them. It
is possible that another Billy the Kid might be living and that he might
be seeking to connect himself with the famous Billy the Kid. However,
there is absolutely no doubt in my mind about William H. Bonney, the
Billy the Kid I knew and fought with, having been killed by Pat Garrett
in Pete Maxwell’s bedroom.”.
A former resident of Lincoln County, in a 1938 interview “Today the Keed is featured as a mean man,
as dark as a Mexican, he wasn’t he was a light complexion boy
that was always smiling; he was brave and loyal to his friends. The
Keed was gone but many Spanish girls mourned for him.”
Former girlfriend of one of the Kid's victims, Bob Olinger “The Kid had a great personality, and could
ingratiate himself in peoples good graces very quickly. He had laughing
blue eyes always smiling or laughing, quick and more accommodating very
good hearted, had an innocent timid look all of this took with the girls
at once.”
A friend of Billy the Kid “Billy was an expert at most Western sport,
with the exception of drinking. He was a handsome youth with a smooth
face, wavy brown hair, an athletic and symmetrical figure, and clear
blue eyes that could look one through and through. Unless angry, he
always seemed to have a pleasant expression with a ready smile. His
head was well shaped, his features regular, his nose aquiline, his most
noticeable characteristic a slight projection of his upper front teeth.
He spoke Spanish like a native, and although only a beardless boy, was
nevertheless a natural leader of men. With his poise, iron nerve, and
all-round efficiency properly applied, the Kid could have made a success
anywhere.”
In an interview with author of “The Real Billy the Kid” “Most of the accounts of the Lincoln County
War are far from true. The stories I have read were written by Pat Garrett,
Charlie Siringo, Harvey Fergusson and Walter Noble Burns. I have also
read the account of the killing of the Kid, published by E.A. Brininstool,
which is correct. It was written by John Poe, who was with Garrett.
All the other accounts are filled with inaccuracies and discrepancies,
and do no justice to the Kid. All the wrongs have been charged to Billy,
yet we who really knew him, know that he was good and had fine qualities.
We have not put our impressions of him into print and our silence has
been the cause of great injustice to the Kid.”
A Lincoln County resident and friend “He must have had good stuff in him, for he
was always an expert at whatever he tried to do. When he was rough,
he was rough as men ever get to be…too awful rough at times, but
everything in the country was rough back then. He done some things I
can’t endorse, but Kid certainly had good feelings.” (On
the Kid's killing of Bell and Olinger) “Kid told me exactly
how it was done. He said he was lying on the floor on his stomach, and
shot Bell as he ran down the stairs. Kid said of this killing, ‘I
did not want to kill Bell, but I had to do so in order to save my own
life. It was a case of having to, not wanting to.’” (As
for Olinger, Meadows recalls the Kid saying...) “I stuck the gun
through the window and said, ‘Look up, old boy, and see what your
getting,’ Bob looked up and I let him have both barrels right
in the face and breast. I never felt so good in all my life as I did
when I pulled the trigger and saw Olinger fall to the ground.”
( Meadows...) “Olinger was mean to him. In talking about it with
me, Kid said, ‘He used to work me up until I could hardly contain
myself.’”
Fort Sumner resident and friend, commenting on the events that led to the killing of Billy the Kid. An interview with Jack Hull 1937 “It was the night of July 14, 1881. It had
been a hot day throughout the valley and Mesa Redondo country. I had
strolled over to a neighbor’s house and on my return had stopped
under a Cottonwood tree for a moment, when the Kid, whom I had known
for some time, strolled up. He had just ridden into town. He was hot
and tired and we drank beer together. He told me he was hungry and that
he was going to the home of Don Pedro Maxwell for a cut of fresh beef
for his supper, which was being prepared at a nearby house. We parted
there and in a few minutes there were shots. The news soon spread that
Garrett had shot the Kid at Maxwell’s home. I ran over there and
Garrett, who had run out of the house, told me to go in and see if the
Kid was dead.”
(In an interview with Miguel Otero Jr. 1938 ) “ There on the floor, we (Silva and Deluvina) saw Billy stretched out, face down. We turned him over, and when Deluvina realized fully it was the Kid, she began to cry bitterly, interspersing with her tears the vilest curses she could bestow on the head of Pat Garrett (who may have just walked in and noticed the Kid was now lying on his back, which will explain his version of how the Kid’s body was position). We asked permission to remove the body, Pete Maxwell suggesting removal to the old carpenter’s shop. We laid the body on the carpenter’s bench and placed candles around the corpse.” (Shortly before the Kid was killed...) “We had heard strange voices coming from the peach orchard but had given no thought to who it might be. If we had, the Kid’s life might have been saved. It was Pat Garrett and his two deputies. Billy would not have walked into the trap laid for him. Someone in Fort Sumner must have given Billy away.” “I have heard reports which say that Billy the Kid is still alive. I know that Pat Garrett killed the Kid on July 14, 1881, in Pete Maxwell’s bedroom. I also know with absolute certainty that he was buried in the old graveyard the next day.”
Fort Sumner resident, also helped dig the Kid’s grave “I was at Fort Sumner the night Billy the Kid
was killed. I went to the carpenter’s shop and stood at the wake
all that night. Jesus Silva made a wooden box, which served as the coffin
for the Kid. The next day Silva and I dug the Kid’s grave and
buried the body in the old graveyard. I know the exact spot of Billy’s
burial thought I have not been to the graveyard for many years.”
Author of “The Real Billy the Kid -supposedly he met the Kid after his arrest while riding on the same train car with him to Santa Fe “I liked the Kid very much, and long before
we reached Santa Fe, nothing would have pleased me more than to witnessed
his escape. He had his share of good qualities and was very pleasant.
He had a reputation for being considerate of the old, the young, and
the poor; he was loyal to his friends and above all, loved his mother
devotedly. He was unfortunate in starting life, and became a victim
of circumstances. In looking back to my first meeting with Billy the
Kid, my impressions were most favorable and I can honestly say that
he was a man more sinned against than sinning.”
Photographs provided by The R.G. McCubbin Collection |
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